Caregivers
New Caregiver Program 2020
The Caregiver program is a program for individuals who want to migrate and work in Canada as caregivers. A new caregiver immigration pilot program was launched on June 18, 2019, and has replaced all old, expired, or soon-expiring caregiver programs. The new caregiver pilot program has more flexibility and has more good news for prospective caregiver applicants. The new caregiver program has a quota of 5,500 total applications every year under both caregiver pilots i.e.
Under the Home Child Care Provider Pilot (HCCP), a total of 2,750 applications each year; and
Under Home Support Worker Pilot (HSWP), a total of 2,750 applications each year
Changes in the New Caregiver Program
Old Caregiver Program drawbacks
The old program was employer-driven and employer-specific means if an employer was facing a labor shortage of qualified caregivers in Canada they could hire a qualified caregiver from outside of Canada but the employer had to undergo the process of Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) and the caregiver was bound to work for the same employer. Although there was a provision that 2 employers could jointly hire a caregiver if for some reason caregiver had lost his/her job with either or both employers or had to change employers he/she would only be allowed to if the new employer had already obtained the new labor market impact assessment. In that case, the caregiver needed to apply for a new work permit as the employer was named on a work permit.
Secondly, the caregiver could only come to Canada alone to perform his/her job duties as a Caregiver and was not allowed to bring his/her dependent spouse and dependent children with him/her. The dependents could apply for their respective Open Work Permit, Study Permit, or Visit Visa once the caregiver has applied for the permanent residence application and received Approval in Principle AIP on his/her permanent residence application. The dependent could not apply along with the caregiver or could not join during his/her time on a work permit.
New Caregiver Program Features
In the new caregiver pilot immigration program the caregiver program is no longer employer-specific although it is still employer-driven; meaning caregivers still need Canadian employers to hire them but now employers are not required to undergo the LMIA process to hire a caregiver.
Now rather than employer-specific, the profession is declared as occupation-specific, which means caregivers are not bound to work for that specific employer or location once they receive their work permits and are free to work for any or as many employers or locations as they want or able to find but with the same National Occupation Classification Code.
For example, if a caregiver has obtained a work permit under NOC 4411 under the Home Child Care Provider (HCCP) program; he/she can work with multiple employers in the same NOC and similarly, if a caregiver obtained a work permit under NOC 4412 Home Support Work Pilot (HSWP) for the caring of patients or elderly with medical needs; he/she can work with multiple employers in the same NOC to qualify for permanent residence of Canada.
In the new caregiver program, the whole family like spouses and children can come to Canada alongside the principal applicant even at the work permit stage, and later can be part of the application for permanent residence; whilst living in Canada.
The new Caregivers give great flexibility in terms of changing jobs quickly and removing the barriers that restrict the dependent family members of the caregiver from coming to Canada along with the caregivers.
The new caregiver program offers more security and confidence to caregivers as in the old program most of the caregivers could not qualify or they lack qualification criteria for permanent residence with the rapid changes in old caregiver programs from live-in Caregiver to Home Caregiver interim pathways etc. In the old program, many caregivers who started working with their Canadian employers or families in Canada found out later that they did not qualify for permanent residence under current programs, and/or the program under which they were qualified for PR is no longer valid.
HCCP & HSWP Eligibility Requirements:
The new pilots will only provide work permits to applicants who have a job offer in Canada along with meeting the following criteria:
Have language test results with a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) of 5 in English/French.
The applicant has one year of Canadian post-secondary education or has an equivalent foreign education.
The applicant is admissible to Canada.
Caregivers who are already working in Canada can also apply for permanent residence. Also, caregivers who are working in Canada with Canadian employers under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 4411 are eligible to apply for permanent residence through the Home Child Care Provider Pilot. Similarly, Caregivers with work experience under NOC 4412 can also apply for permanent residence through the Home Support Worker Pilot.