In recent times, Canada has been actively reforming its International Student Program, recognizing the invaluable contribution that international students make to the country’s social, cultural, and economic landscape. Spearheaded by the Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, these reforms aim to ensure the program’s integrity while safeguarding students from fraud and financial instability.
One significant policy change announced by Minister Miller is the conclusion of the temporary policy allowing students to work more than 20 hours per week off campus, effective April 30, 2024, with no extension planned. Instead, starting from the fall, the maximum weekly off-campus work limit for students will be adjusted to 24 hours. This adjustment underscores the primary purpose of students coming to Canada—to study—while still allowing them the flexibility to work if necessary. This balance is crucial, as research indicates that excessive work can negatively impact academic performance.
As Canada prepares for the upcoming summer session, it’s worth noting that students with scheduled academic breaks can continue to work unlimited hours, ensuring they can manage their finances effectively during these periods.
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This change in policy was not made lightly. It was informed by considerations of student needs, comparative policies in other countries, and research findings on the relationship between work hours and academic outcomes. The goal is to strike a balance where students have the option to work without compromising their studies.
Furthermore, Canada is actively developing the Recognized Institutions Framework to recognize and reward post-secondary institutions that uphold high standards in selecting, supporting, and retaining international students. This initiative aims to provide additional support and protection to international students, ensuring they are not financially vulnerable and that the integrity of the International Student Program is maintained.
In light of global trends, it’s evident that many countries imposing restrictions on international students’ work hours while studying. For instance, Australia recently revised its policy to allow students to work up to 48 hours every two weeks, while the US has stringent criteria for off-campus work eligibility.
Moreover, to ensure that students are financially prepared for their stay in Canada, the government increased the minimum cost-of-living standard required for study permit approval in December 2023, reducing the reliance on employment for financial sustenance.
Finally, it’s essential to note the recent eligibility changes for post-graduation work permits. International students enrolled in certain college programs after May 15, 2024, will no longer be eligible for post-graduation work permits. However, those already enrolled in such programs before this date will retain their eligibility, provided they meet all other criteria.
Canada’s commitment to enhancing its International Student Program demonstrates its dedication to providing a supportive and enriching environment for students from around the world. These policy changes, coupled with ongoing initiatives, aim to ensure that international students thrive academically, culturally, and economically during their time in Canada.